Akademik Yayınlar

SCI, SSCI ve AHCI tarafından taranan dergilerde yayımlanmış veya kabul edilmiş makaleler

Uluslararası

• Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2025) Attitudes towards Ukrainian refugees: insights from the literature.
  Nnovation: The European Journal Of Social Science Research ,

• Laçin İdil Öztığ and Umut Can Adısönmez.
  (2024) Old Wine in a New Bottle: Navigating Religion and Politics in Turkiye.
  Religions , Vol. 15, No. 7, 1-17, ISBN: 2077-1444

• Burak Tamaç , Ogan Yumlu and Cemil Boyraz.
  (2024) he Alevis and Roma/Gypsy in Turkey: republican freedom revisited.
  Third World Quarterly , Vol. 45, No. 9, 1554-1571,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2024) Spring 1923 Turkey's Failed Constitutional Moment.
  Middle Eastern Studies ,

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Laçin İdil Öztığ.
  (2024) A Psychoanalytic Approach to Turkish Foreign Policy: Crisis, Disorder, and Disorientation.
  Critical Studies On Security , 1-22, ISBN: 2162-4909

• Mehmet Efe Biresselioglu , Zehra Funda Savas , Muhittin Hakan Demir and Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2024) Tackling climate change at the city level: insights from Lighthouse Cities' climate mitigation efforts.
  Frontiers In Psychology , Vol. 14,

• Serhun Al , Sefa Seçen , Bekir Arslan.
  (2024) Electoral dynamics, new nationalisms, and party positions on Syrian refugees in Turkey.
  Turkish Studies ,

• Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin , Yasemin Akbaba , Burcu Saraçoğlu.
  (2024) Turkeys gender gap in higher education: An analysis of IR doctoral students.
  Women's Studies International Forum , Vol. 102,

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Serhun Al.
  (2024) From Beka to Ghaza? New Ontological Security Regime and Turkey’s Neo-Imperial Bid in World Politics.
  Alternatives , 1-19, ISBN: ISBN: 0304-3754

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Recep Onursal , Laçin İdil Öztığ.
  (2023) Quest for Regional Hegemony: The Politics of Ontological Insecurity in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry.
  Alternatives , Vol. 48, No. 1, 1-17, ISBN: 0304-3754

• M.Efe Biresselioglu , Çiğdem Kentmen-Cin , Muhittin Hakan Demir , Zehra Funda Savas , Solak Berfu , Önder Burçin , Gözde Çeviker-Çınar and Berker Ozcureci.
  (2023) How to Exploit Sustainable Food Consumption Habits of Individuals: Evidence from a Household Survey in Izmir.
  Sustainability , Vol. 15, No. 10,

• Laçin İdil Öztığ , Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2023) Sovereignty, Power, and Authority: Understanding the Conversion of Hagia Sophia from a Performative Perspective.
  Southeast European And Black Sea Studies , 1-21, ISBN: 1743-9639

• Sıtkı Egeli , Efe M. Biresselioğlu.
  (2022) Assessing Turkey’s Prospective Involvement in the Arctic Region: A Qualitative Inquiry from Energy and Environmental Perspectives.
  Social Sciences , Vol. 11, No. 480,

• Filiz Başkan , Ünsal Doğan Başkır , Erdinç Erdem , Funda Sarıcı.
  (2022) A music for all times: Arabesk as a nostalgic commodity for New Turkey’s entertainment industry.
  European Journal Of Cultural Studies , Vol. 25, No. 2, 498-514,

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Recep Onursal.
  (2022) “Strong, but Anxious State”: The Fantasmatic Narratives on Ontological Insecurity and Anxiety in Turkey.
  Uluslararası İlişkiler , Vol. 19, No. 73, 1-15,

• Filiz Başkan , Selin Bengi Gümrükçü , F. Orkunt Canyaş.
  (2021) Forming Pre-Electoral Coalitions in Competitive Authoritarian Contexts: The Case of the 2018 Parliamentary Elections in Turkey.
  Journal Of Balkan And Near Eastern Studies , 1-21,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2021) Space-to-Space Warfare and Proximity Operations: The Impact on NUclear Command, Control, and Communications and Strategic Stability.
  Journal For Peace And Nuclear Disarmament , Vol. 4, No. 1, 116-140,

• Serhun Al.
  (2021) Kurdish Politics in the Global Context.
  Oxford Research Encyclopedia Of International Studies ,

• Devrim Sezer , Emre Gönlügür.
  (2020) Therapeutic Forgetting, Agonistic Remembrance: Conflicting Memories of Izmir's Kültürpark and Contested Narratives in Contemporary Turkey.
  Memory Studies , 1-27,

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Recep Onursal.
  (2020) Governing Anxiety, Trauma and Crisis: The Political Discourse on Ontological (In)Security after the July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey.
  Middle East Critique , Vol. 29, No. 3, 291-306,

• Dylan O'Driscoll , Irene Costantini , Serhun Al.
  (2020) Federal versus Unitary States: Ethnic Accommodation of Tamils and Kurds.
  Nationalism And Ethnic Politics , Vol. 26, No. 4,

• Bahar Rumelili , Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2020) Uluslararası İlişkilerde Kimlik-Güvenlik İlişkisine Dair Yeni bir Paradigma: Ontolojik Güvenlik Teorisi.
  Uluslararası İlişkiler , Vol. 17, No. 66, 23-39,

• Cengiz Erişen , Sofia Vasilopoulou , Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2020) Emotional reactions to immigration and support for EU cooperation on immigration and terrorism.
  Journal Of European Public Policy ,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2019) S.Egeli. (2019) Making Sense of Turkey’s Air and MissileDefense Merry-go-round.
  All Azimuth , Vol. 8, No. 1, 69-92, ISBN: 2146-7757

• Serhun Al.
  (2019) Islam, ethnicity and the state: contested spaces of legitimacy and power in the Kurdish-Turkish public sphere.
  Southeast European And Black Sea Studies , Vol. 19, No. 1, 119-137,

• Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2019) When Conflict Traumas Fragment: Investigating the Sociopsychological Roots of Turkey’s Intractable Conflict.
  Political Psychology , Vol. 40, No. 6, 1373-1390,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2019) Dimensions of Majority Rule.
  Philosophy And Social Criticism , Vol. Vol.45, No. 4, 527-536,

• Volkan Ediger , Gökhan Kirkil , Emre Çelebi , Meltem Uçar , Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2018) Turkish Public Preferences for Energy.
  Energy Policy , Vol. 120, 492-502,

• Serhun Al , Douglas Byrd.
  (2018) When do states (de)securitise minority identities? Conflict and Change in Turkey and Northern Ireland.
  JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT , Vol. 21, No. 3,

• Serhun Al.
  (2018) BOOK REVIEW: Kurdish Hizbullah in Turkey: Islamism, Violence and the State.
  MIDDLE EAST POLICY , Vol. 25, No. 1,

• Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2017) What about Ambivalence and Indifference? Rethinking the Effects of European Attitudes on Voter Turnout in European Parliament Elections.
  JCMS: Journal Of Common Market Studies , Vol. 55, No. 6, 1343-1359,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2017) Turkey Embarks Upon Ballistic Missiles: Why and How?.
  Uluslararası İlişkiler , Vol. 14, No. 56, 3-22,

• Zeynep Taydaş , Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2017) Who is Afraid of EU Enlargement? A Multilevel Comparative Analysis.
  Political Research Quarterly , Vol. 70, No. 3, 604-617,

• Serhun Al.
  (2017) BOOK REVIEW: Kristin M. Bakke. Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Quebec. Cambridge University Press, 2015..
  Nations And Nationalism , Vol. 23, No. 4,

• Yasemin Akbaba , Filiz Başkan.
  (2017) How to merge courses via Skype? Lessons from an International Blended Learning Project.
  Research In Learning Technology , Vol. 25, 1-18,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2017) David Miller’ın Liberal Milliyetçilik Savunusuna Eleştirel Bir Bakış.
  Amme İdaresi Dergisi , Vol. Cilt 50, No. Sayı 2, 25-50,

• Murat Borovalı.
  (2017) “Turkey’s ‘liberal liberals”.
  Philosophy And Social Criticism , 406-416,

• Cengiz Erişen , Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2017) Tolerance and perceived threat toward Muslim immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands.
  European Union Politics , Vol. 18, No. 1, 73-97,

• Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin , Cengiz Erişen.
  (2017) Anti-immigration attitudes and the opposition to European integration: A critical assessment.
  European Union Politics , Vol. 18, No. 1, 3-25,

• Perparim Gutaj , Serhun Al.
  (2017) Statehood and the political dynamics of insurgency: KLA and PKK in comparative perspective.
  Journal Of Balkan And Near Eastern Studies , Vol. 19, No. 2,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2016) Seeking a path toward missile nonproliferation - A Turkish Response.
  Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists , ISBN: 0096-3402

• Serhat Güvenç , Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2016) Changing Military Balances in the Eastern Mediterranean.
  Turkish Policy Quarterly , Vol. 15, No. 1, ISBN: 1303-5754

• Serhun Al.
  (2016) BOOK REVIEW: Aysegul Aydin and Cem Emrence. Zones of Rebellion: Kurdish Insurgents and the Turkish State. Cornell University Press, 2015..
  Journal Of Politics , Vol. 78, No. 2,

• Filiz Başkan Canyaş , F. Orkunt Canyaş.
  (2016) The interplay between formal and informal institutions in Turkey: the case of the Fethullah Gülen community.
  Middle Eastern Studies , Vol. 52, No. 2, 280-294,

• Serhun Al , Daniel Karell.
  (2016) Hyphenated Turkishness: the plurality of lived nationhood in Turkey.
  Nationalities Papers , Vol. 44, No. 1,

• Filiz Başkan Canyaş , F. Orkunt Canyaş , Selin Bengi Gümrükçü.
  (2016) Turkey’s 2015 parliamentary elections.
  Journal Of Balkan And Near Eastern Studies , Vol. 18, No. 1, 77-89,

• Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2016) Making Sense of Turkish Mainstream Media: Identity, Foreign Policy, and Change.
  Asian Politics & Policy , Vol. 8, No. 4, 629-635,

• Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2015) Participation in social protests: Comparing Turkey with EU patterns.
  Journal Of Southeast European And Black Sea Studies , Vol. 15, No. 3, 223-237,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2015) Medea's Wounds: Euripides on Justice and Compassion.
  History Of Political Thought , Vol. 36, No. 2, 209-233,

• Serhun Al.
  (2015) BOOK REVIEW: Senem Aslan. Nation-Building in Turkey and Morocco: Governing Kurdish and Berber Dissent. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2014..
  Ethnic And Racial Studies , Vol. 38, No. 13,

• Serhun Al.
  (2015) An Anatomy of Nationhood and the Question of Assimilation: Debates on Turkishness Revisited.
  Studies In Ethnicity And Nationalism , Vol. 15, No. 1,

• Murat Borovalı , Cemil Boyraz.
  (2015) “An Opening without an Outcome?: The Alevi Workshops”.
  Turkish Studies , 145-160, ISBN: 1468-3849

• Ali Çarkoğlu , Çiğdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2015) Economic Development, Environmental Justice and Pro-environmental Behavior.
  Environmental Politics , Vol. 24, No. 4, 575-597,

• Serhun Al.
  (2015) Local Armed Uprisings and the Transnational Image of Claim-Making: the Kurds of Turkey and the Zapatistas of Mexico in Comparative Perspective.
  Globalizations , Vol. 12, No. 5,

• Serhun Al.
  (2015) BOOK REVIEW: David Romano and Mehmet Gurses, eds. Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014..
  Middle East Policy , Vol. 123, No. 1,

• Serhun Al.
  (2015) Elite Discourses, Nationalism and Moderation: A Dialectical Analysis of Turkish and Kurdish Nationalisms.
  Ethnopolitics , Vol. 14, No. 1,

• Murat Borovalı , Cemil Boyraz.
  (2014) "Turkish Secularism and Islam: A Difficult Dialogue with the Alevis".
  PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM , 479-488, ISBN: 0191-4537

• Cigdem Kentmen Çin.
  (2014) Explaining willingness to use the European Citizens’ Initiative: Political cynicism, anti-EU attitudes, and voting weight of member states.
  Comparative European Politics , Vol. 12, No. 3, 301-318,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2014) Füze Tehdidi ve NATO Füze Kalkanı: Türkiye Açısından bir Değerlendirme the Perspective of Turkey.
  Uluslararası İlişkiler , Vol. 10, No. 40, 39-74,

• Cigdem Kentmen Çin.
  (2013) Blaming the Government for Environmental Problems: A Multilevel and Cross-National Analysis of the Relationship Between Trust in Government and Local and Global Environmental Concerns.
  Environment & Behavior , Vol. 45, No. 8, 971-992,

• Zeynep Taydaş , Ciğdem Kentmen Çin , Laura Olson.
  (2012) Faith Matters: Religious Beliefs and Public Opinion about US Foreign Policy in the 'Greater' Middle East.
  Social Science Quarterly , Vol. 93, No. 5, 1218-1242,

• Filiz Başkan , Selin Bengi Gümrükçü.
  (2012) Positions of Turkish political parties on European integration.
  Southeast European And Black Sea Studies , Vol. 12, No. 1, 25-44,

• Filiz Başkan , Aylin Güney.
  (2012) Turkey's June 2011 Parliamentary Elections.
  Journal Of Balkan And Near Eastern Studies , Vol. 14, No. 1, 165-174,

• Sacit H. Akdede , Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2011) Income Inequality and Voter Fractionalization: An Empirical Study of 16 Multi-party European Democracies.
  Australian Journal Of Political Science , Vol. 46, No. 3, 425-436,

• Ali Carkoglu , Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2011) Diagnosing Trends and Determinants in Public Support for Turkey’s EU Membership.
  South European Society And Politics , Vol. 16, No. 3, 365-379,

• Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2010) Mass Media Use and Citizens’ Knowledge about the EU: The Turkish Case.
  Turkish Studies , Vol. 11, No. 4, 625-641,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2010) The Anxiety of Cultural Authenticity in Turkish Communitarian Thought: Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar and Peyami Safa on Europe and Modernity.
  History Of European Ideas , Vol. 36, No. 4, 427-437,

• Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2010) Bases of Support for the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy: Gender, Attitudes toward Economic Integration and Attachment to Europe.
  International Political Science Review , Vol. 31, No. 3, 1-15, ISBN: 0192-5121

• Filiz Başkan.
  (2010) The Rising Islamic Business Elite and Democratization in Turkey.
  Journal Of Balkan And Near Eastern Studies , Vol. 12, No. 4, 399-416,

• Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2008) Determinants of Support for EU Membership in Turkey Islamic Attachments, Utilitarian Considerations and National Identity.
  European Union Politics , Vol. 9, No. 4, 487-510, ISBN: 1465-1165

• Aylin Güney , Filiz Başkan.
  (2008) Party Dissolutions and Democratic Consolidation: The Turkish Case.
  South European Society And Politics , Vol. 13, No. 3, 263-281,

• Filiz Baskan.
  (2005) The Fethullah Gulen community: Contribution or barrier to the consolidation of democracy in Turkey?.
  Middle Eastern Studies , Vol. 41, No. 6, 849-861, ISBN: 1743-7881

Diğer indexler tarafından taranan dergilerde yayımlanmış veya kabul edilmiş makaleler

Ulusal

• Umut Can Adısönmez , Serhun Al.
  (2024) Kitlesel Şiddet, Travma ve Hafıza: Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkiye’sinde ‘Beka’nın İzini Sürmek.
  Mülkiye , Vol. 48, No. 3, 553-581, ISBN: 1305-9971

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2021) Hava Gücünün Tarihi Gelişimi: Nitelikler, Bileşenler, Görevler ve Etkinlik Açısından Bir Değerlendirme.
  Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi , Vol. 17, No. 39, 603-638,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2020) 'Bu Kadar Kişi Yanılıyor Olabilir Mi?'-Demokrasinin Epistemik Değeri Üzerine Bir Tartışma.
  Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi , Vol. 22, No. 1, 239-261,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2019) Protagoras ve Demokratik Teori.
  Felsefi Düşün , No. 13, 347-365,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2019) Epistokratik İtiraz Karşısında Eşit oy Hakkı ve Çoğunluk Kararı İlkelerinin Temellendirilmesi.
  Alternatif Politika , Vol. 11, No. 2, 375-400,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2018) Cumhuriyetçi Hafıza: Romantik Tahayyülden Kozmopolit Tahayyüle Geçiş.
  Felsefelogos , No. 69, 83-99,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2015) Soykırım, geçmişle yüzleşme, sorumluluk: Raphael Lemkin, Karl Jaspers, Hannah Arendt.
  Toplum Ve Bilim , No. 132, 7-32, ISBN: 1300-9354

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2013) Türkiye'nin Balistik Füze Programı .
  Ortadoğu Analiz , Vol. 5, No. 58, 23-43,

• Çiğdem Kentmen Çin.
  (2012) Comparing Individual Attitudes about EU Membership in Turkey and in Post-communist Central and Eastern European Countries.
  All Azimuth , 5-18,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2012) Çoğulluk ve Politika: Rousseau, Arendt, Cumhuriyetçilik.
  Toplum Ve Bilim (Sociological Abstracts) , No. 124, 7-35,

• Serhat Güvenç , Sıtkı Egeli.
  (2012) NATO'nun Füze Savunma Sistemi ve Türkiye.
  Ortadoğu Analiz , Vol. 4, No. 40, 19-30,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2007) Yurttaş-Filozof olarak Habermas: Kantçı Projenin Eleştirel Gücü.
  Toplum Ve Bilim (Sociological Abstracts) , No. 110, 47-61,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2006) Gadamer'in Pratik Felsefesi: Hermenötik Düşüncede Gelenek ve Deneyimin Önceliği.
  Toplum Ve Bilim (Sociological Abstracts) , No. 105, 283-300,

Uluslararası

• Umut Can Adisonmez , Laçin İdil Öztığ.
  (2022) Between Crises and Fragile Stability: Türkiye-Israel Affairs.
  Transatlantic Policy Quarterly , Vol. 21, No. 3, 141-149,

• Ogan Yumlu.
  (2022) Hukuk, Siyaset ve Ahlak Kesişiminde Kant'ın Aleniyet İlkesi.
  Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi , No. 2, 53-67,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2020) Anxieties of Naming: Conceptual Controversies around the Armenian Genocide.
  S:I.M.O.N. Shoah. Intervention. Methods. Documentation. , Vol. 7, No. 2, 4-20, ISBN: 2408-9192

• Hossein Aghaie Joobani , Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2018) Turkey’s Volte-Face Politics: Understanding the AKP’s Securitization Policy toward the Syrian Conflict.
  New Middle Eastern Studies , Vol. 8, No. 1, 42-62,

• Umut Can Adisonmez.
  (2016) What is the Human Security Approach and How the Phenomenon Contributed to the International Security Agenda: Canadian and Japanese Paradigms.
  Journal Of Security Strategies , Vol. 12, No. 24, 1-29,

• Filiz Başkan.
  (2010) Religious versus Secular Groups in the Age of Globalization in Turkey.
  Totalitarian Movements And Political Religions , Vol. 11, No. 2, 167-183,

• Filiz Baskan.
  (2006) Globalization and Nationalism: The Nationalist Action Party of Turkey.
  Nationalism And Ethnic Politics , Vol. 12, No. 1, 83-105, ISBN: 1557-2986

• Filiz Başkan.
  (2005) At the Crossroads of Ideological Divides: Cooperation Between Leftists and Ultranationalists in Turkey.
  Turkish Studies , Vol. 6, No. 1, 53-69,

• Metin Heper , Filiz Başkan.
  (2001) Politics of Coalition Government in Turkey/ 1961-1999: Toward a Paradigmatic Change?.
  International Journal Of Turkish Studies , Vol. 7, 68-89,

Hakemli dergilerde yayımlanmış veya kabul edilmiş makaleler

Ulusal

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2017) Dünyaya İhtimam Göstermek: Arendt, Gadamer ve Dayanışma Meselesi.
  Cogito , No. 89, 216-234,

• Murat Borovalı , Cemil Boyraz.
  (2016) "Türkiye’de Cemevleri Sorunu: Haklar ve Özgürlükler Bağlamında Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım".
  Mülkiye Dergisi , 55-86,

• Volkan Ediger , Cigdem Kentmen.
  (2010) Enerjinin Toplumsal Boyutu ve Türk Halkının Enerji Tercihleri.
  Mulkiye Dergisi , Vol. 34, No. 268, 281-300,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2008) Schiller'in Özgürlük Felsefesi.
  Virgül , No. 122, 22-24,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2008) Saygının Kıtlığı: Eşitsizliklerin Olduğu Bir Dünyada Saygı Politikası.
  Birikim , No. 232-233, 117-123,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2007) Modernliği Anlamak.
  Toplum Ve Bilim , No. 108, 281-285,

• Filiz Başkan.
  (2004) Medya-Demokrasi-Siyasi İktidar İlişkisi: AKP Örnek Olayı.
  Kültür Ve İletişim , Vol. 7, No. 1,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2003) Dünya Felsefe Kongresi’nin Ardından: Siyaset Felsefesi, Beşeri Bilimler ve Üniversite Eğitimi.
  Toplum Ve Bilim , No. 98, 196-198,

• Devrim Sezer.
  (2000) 6. Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi.
  Toplum Ve Bilim , No. 83, 364-371,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (1992) İran, Irak, Suriye ve Ortadoğuda NBC/Balistik Füze Tırmanışı.
  Dış Politika Bülteni , Vol. 4, No. 3, 53-90,

Uluslararası

• Cigdem Kentmen-Çin.
  (2016) Public Opinion and the European Union.
  Oxford Bibliographies In International Relations ,

• Gülnur Aybet , Filiz Başkan.
  (2011) Constitutional Overhaul?.
  World Today , Vol. 67, No. 6, 19-21,

• Murat Borovalı.
  (2009) "Islamic Headscarves and Slippery Slopes".
  Cardozo Law Review , Vol. 30, No. 6,

• Murat Borovalı.
  (2007) "Religion and Politics in Turkey: The Promise of Political Liberalism".
  Boğaziçi Journal ,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (1996) Europe and the Future of Ballistic Missile Threat.
  Bulletin Of Arms Control , No. 22, 10-19,

• Sıtkı Egeli.
  (1993) Turkey, Europe, and the New Nuclear Threat.
  Atlantisch Perspectief , Vol. 17, No. 3, 6-9,